Introduction to Retina and Vitreous Surgery 

Vitreoretinal Surgery is a specialized ophthalmic procedure performed to treat diseases affecting the vitreous gel and retina inside the eye. The surgery helps preserve, restore, or improve vision by repairing damaged retinal structures. It is commonly performed for complex retinal disorders that cannot be treated with medications or laser therapy alone.

Advanced Microsurgical Management of Retinal and Vitreous Disorders

This procedure is performed under local or general anesthesia depending on the patient’s condition and the complexity of the retinal disease. The eye and surrounding area are prepared with antiseptic solutions and covered using sterile Nivda Ophthalmic Drapes to establish a contamination-free surgical field. Small self-sealing micro-incisions are created through the pars plana, allowing specialized vitreoretinal instruments, illumination systems, and infusion cannulas to enter the eye. A vitrectomy machine removes the vitreous gel, providing clear access to the retina for procedures such as membrane peeling, retinal repair, laser photocoagulation, or fluid-air exchange. High-resolution surgical microscopes and precision microsurgical instruments enable accurate treatment while protecting delicate ocular tissues. After completing the required retinal repair, sterile ophthalmic disposables are applied to support healing and minimize the risk of postoperative infection.